Operations

How Much Does Your Water Production Cost?

By Glenn E. Rainer, Jr.

Use of new treatment strategies to reduce RO brine disposal costs

By Carlos Trigueros

Membrane surface study by AFM and its impact on wastewater recycling costs

By Ming Wu

Managing the competing goals of high-purity water quality and cost reduction

By Tim Loper

Part 2: Loop configuration, balancing, and cost

By David S. Buesser

Cost reduction and operating results of an RO-EDI treatment system

By Eric Matzan et al.

Crystallization process enables low-cost fluoride removal

By Andreas Giesen